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What Are The Causes of Prostate Cancer?

Beware of prostate cancer!

In the world's population, every 3 minutes, one person is diagnosed with prostate cancer. Every 14 minutes, there is one death due to prostate cancer. If it is detected at an early stage, a health screening should be done once a year after age 50 for prostate cancer with increased treatment success.

Prostate cancer begins with the uncontrolled growth of prostate cells and the replacement of healthy cells, depending on genetic conditions. It first spreads to the surrounding tissues, and in later stages to organs in the distant region. When cells that grow uncontrollably begin to spread to the bones, pain may occur, and fractures may also occur.

With what complaints do prostate cancer manifest itself?

Because the process of this type of cancer is insidious and develops slowly, it often does not give symptoms at an early stage. As it does not give symptoms, the patient does not have a complaint. The disease usually occurs with obstruction of the urinary tract and has the following symptoms;

Having difficulty urinating
The appearance of blood in the semen or urine
Pain experienced during ejaculation
The feeling of discomfort in the groin area
Bone pains
Erectile dysfunction

. These listed symptoms are observed as a result of the enlargement of the prostate. When cancer cells spread, low back pain and weight loss situations begin to be experienced.

Could you be in the risk group?

Mostly, those who have advanced age.
Those who have a sedentary life
Those who eat rich in meat and protein
People who have previously had prostate and breast cancers in their family
People who have too much of the male hormone called androgen

are included in the risk group.

When is surgical treatment required?

Different treatment methods can be applied depending on the speed of cancer spread and the person's general health status. Prostate cancer caught at a very early stage may not be treated immediately. Patients are advised to follow their processes instead of treatment in this case.

It is important to remember that prostate cancer is a type of cancer that can be controlled by monitoring if it is detected at an early stage. Therefore, you should have your checkups done by a urologist at regular intervals.

Updated at : 15-09-2022