Beware of Syphilis Formations in Sexual Intercourse!

What is syphilis?
Syphilis is one of the common sexually transmitted diseases. A microorganism called treponema pallidum causes this disease. Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease because the symptoms can also be seen in other sexually transmitted diseases; a definitive diagnosis can be made by performing a syphilis test.
What are the symptoms of syphilis?
Symptoms of syphilis appear as a progression of stages after the microbe enters the body. If it is not treated immediately, it is an infection that can remain for years. The symptoms to be seen vary according to the stages of infection. These stages are as follows;
1st Stage: Primary Syphilis
Complaints appear in the 3rd week, between 10 and 90 days after sexual intercourse with an infected person. The microbe spreads to the body through the blood. After about 20-25 days, wherever the bacteria have entered the body, red, wet wounds resembling boils are formed, which are noticeable around the perimeter, but do not cause pain. It occurs on the skin surface of the penis or the rectum, women on the surface of the external genitalia, or very rarely inside the vagina and the rectum. At the same time, these sores, which can also appear in the mouth and lips, go away on their own after 2 to 3 weeks. For this reason, many people do not care about these wounds.
2nd Stage: Secondary Syphilis
The second stage, which begins after 6 to 8 weeks of transmission of the infection, is the most contagious. If this disease is not treated, the bacteria spread throughout the body; after about 3 to 5 months, the patient experiences fatigue, joint pain, and itching in many parts of the body, causing the appearance of rashes. In women, large, whitish, wart-like lesions may appear in the external genital area; in men, in the testicular sacs. Weight loss and loss of appetite are experienced. Eyebrow and hair loss becomes noticeable. This stage of the disease lasts a long time.
3rd Latent Stage: Syphilis in the Latent Period
Although there are no symptoms of the disease, it is seen that the disease is positive due to the tests performed and is contagious. This stage is divided into the early stage and the late latent stage. Since this bacterium, which affects many organs, is still in the body, this stage can last up to 5 to 10 years. The separation of the early and late latent stages is important for the contagiousness and treatment of the disease.
4th Latent Stage: Tertiary Syphilis
At this stage, the last stage of infection, diseases caused by syphilis are observed. Microbes increase in bone, nerve tissues, skin, liver, heart, arteries, and veins. The body gradually suffers damage. It leads to serious disorders in the patient, leading to death.
How is syphilis transmitted?
It can usually be transmitted by contact with lesions in the penis, vagina, and anus. Since lesions can also be found in the tongue and mouth, the disease can also spread orally. Because the disease can also be spread by anal or oral route, it is possible that it can also be transmitted through homosexual relationships. At the same time, it can also be passed from the pregnant mother to the baby.
What is the treatment of syphilis?
When this disease is detected in its early stages, it can be easily treated with antibiotics. With these treatments, it is ensured that the syphilis bacterium is killed without causing further damage. In the early stages of this disease, treatment lasts up to 2 to 3 months, while in the advanced stages it can last up to 1 to 2 years. People with syphilis are forbidden to have sexual intercourse during this period without full recovery. At the same time, these people should warn the people with sexual intercourse and ask them to take a syphilis test.
It is important to remember that even after a completed treatment, there is always a recurrence and transmission of the disease. After treatment, people should continue their control by taking urine and blood samples at the 3rd, 6th, 12th, and 24th months to determine whether the bacterium has completely gone away.
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